{"id":51588,"date":"2021-04-03T16:56:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-03T13:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almortaja.com\/?p=51588"},"modified":"2021-04-03T16:56:33","modified_gmt":"2021-04-03T13:56:33","slug":"common-purposes-of-imam-hussain-and-imam-mahdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almortaja.com\/en\/imam-hussains-narrations-about-imam-mahdi\/common-purposes-of-imam-hussain-and-imam-mahdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Purposes of Imam Hussain and Imam Mahdi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Introduction: In Shiite culture, two uprisings, in which the leaders of both are infallible Imams and from the prophet&#8217;s offspring, have an outstanding and prominent status:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> One of them is \u201cImam Hussain&#8217;s uprising\u201d which occurred in 61 A.H, and the other one is \u201cthe universal revolution of Imam Mahdi\u201d which will take place in the future. There is an inseparable link between these two uprisings in a way that each one completes the other and is in line with that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The most important feature of both uprisings is that each one forms a \u201cRight\u201d army against the \u201cWrong\u201d one. Both uprisings consist of members<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of the \u201cRight army, who oppose the \u201cWrong\u201d one like the agents of corruption, tyrants, atheists, and wealth lovers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Both of them take place to rectify corrupt and destroyed society and their most important aim is to revive transcendent religious and humane teachings of Allah, and to eradicate the obstacles that existed against the human&#8217;s growth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The religious and political message of these two uprisings is to fight against the tyrant and corrupt governments and not to put up with the despots and dictators;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> moreover, their main goal is delivering human society to transcendence and ultimate perfection which is nothing but to reach servitude and nearness to Allah;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and correcting people&#8217;s immoral, and unpleasant characters and behaviors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It can be said that both uprisings are in continuation of the prophets and righteous people&#8217;s revolutions over history, moreover, they themselves were the origin and the source of many other Right-seeking and Wrong-fighting uprisings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In the Shiite&#8217;s view, the ultimate battle between the Right (light, faith, and goodness) and the Wrong<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(infidelity, chaos, and evils) will take place in the advent of Imam Mahdi&#8217;s era by the time he will rise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Many nations and religions wait for this universal and comprehensive uprising.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The promise of this ultimate battle between the Wrong and the Right, which would lead to human salvation is mentioned in all of the Divine books and religions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Thus, a brief study of links between the two uprisings &#8211; that are listed here &#8211; would be useful to the right-seeking people:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cOur Upriser will rise and will take revenge from the tyrants.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is recited in Nudbah supplication (which is one of the major Shiite prayers about Imam Mahdi and his occultation.),<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Fighting against cruelty and tyranny: Imam Hussain considers Yazid&#8217;s government a cause of destroying the religion and states,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhere is the one who overwhelms the transgressors&#8217; glory? Where is the one who destroys the buildings of polytheism and hypocrisy?<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Where is the terminator of the people of guilt, vice, and rebellion? <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where is the terminator of the rebels and disobedient?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In fact, just as the Prophet, Imam Ali, and Imam Hussain respectively fought with Ab\u016b Sufy\u0101n, Mu\u0101wiya, and Yaz\u012bd, Imam Mahdi will fight with Sufy\u0101n\u012b who is the offspring of Ab\u016b Sufy\u0101n for the sake of faith to Allah, truth, and justice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhen the nation gets caught by a leader like Yazid, one must say goodbye to Islam. [Islam will be destroyed. This is why the Imam strongly says,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Seeking reformation Both Imam Hussain&#8217;s uprising and Imam Mahdi&#8217;s revolution are aimed to reform the society. Related to this issue, Imam Hussain states,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr\u00e1lis lios \u201cSomeone like me will not pay allegiance to someone like him.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By his martyrdom, Imam Hussain caused the Umayyad government to be disgraced and consequently overthrown.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Likewise, the uprising of Imam Mahdi will cause all the dictator governments to be disgraced and their power to become unstable. As regards to this matter, Imam Hussain states,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI did not move because of joy or arrogance neither for making<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bih\u0101r al-Anw\u0101r, vol.1, p. 184. 2. Bih\u0101r al-Anw\u0101r, vol. 44, p. 325.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ithb\u0101t al-Hud\u0101, vol. 3, p. 569. 2. See Maf\u0101t\u012bh al-Jin\u0101n, Nudba Supplication 3. Bih\u0101r al-Anw\u0101r, vol. 44, p.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">corruption or cruelty, rather I moved to reform my grandfather&#8217;s nation (whose name is) Muhammad. I am going to enjoin the good and prohibit the evil, I want to act in the way of my grandfather, Muhammad, and my father, Ali bin Ab\u012b T\u0101lib.\u201d With respect to reforming the role of Imam Mahdi, it is narrated from the prophet who stated,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Restoring religion&#8217;s honor Honor is the basis of Imam Hussain and Imam Mahdi&#8217;s motion and it can be the basis of a strategic policy for making a religious government at an international level. Imam Hussain stated on Ash\u016br\u0101 day:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBy recourse to Imam Mahdi, Allah will amend this nation after its corruption.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c&#8230; humiliation is far from us. Allah and His Prophet and the believers and pure intellects and great men of religious zeal deny accepting that for us. They do not let us prefer the obedience of the humble to an honorable death.&#8221; Again, Imam Hussain stated,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Awakening the nation The aim of Imam Hussain mentioned in Arba\u2019\u012bn supplication is as follows,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHe sacrificed his blood for the sake of You, to rescue your worshippers from ignorance and bewilderment of misguidance.&#8221; Asthe same, Imam Mahdi&#8217;s goal is to rescue people from mental slavery and tofreethem from the chains of captivity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Itis narrated from the Prophet, regarding Imam Mahdi&#8217;s motivation for rising to have said,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDying in an honorable way is better than living in humiliation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Religious government as a government that sets the ground for the dignified Mahdist government, avoids any relation or negotiation with someone or something in which there is a probability of humiliation since theuniversal government of Imam Mahdi isintroduced as the one that only gives honor tothe religion. In Eftit\u0101h supplication, it is recited,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3\u00abloslund te asil chais&#8230; \u201c&#8230; to reform the nation after its corruption.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cO Allah! We are eager towards You to find the dignified govern<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bih\u0101r al-Anw\u0101r, vol. 51, p. 83. 2. Bih\u0101r al-Anw\u0101r, vol. 101, p. 331. 3. Bih\u0101r al-Anw\u0101r, vol. 51, p. 83.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kh\u0101razm\u012b Maqtal, vol. 2, p. 7; Bih\u0101r al-Anw\u0101r, vol. 45, p. 83. 2. Bih\u0101r al Anw\u0101r, vol. 44, p. 192. 3. See Maf\u0101t\u012bh al Jin\u0101n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ment by which You will honor Islam and the Muslims and dishonor hypocrisy and its people.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you how the fair method of governing is; and he will revive what have been abandoned from the Book and the Prophet&#8217;s sunnah.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> True revival of the prophet&#8217;s way: Imam Hussain sera was the period of time that Islam wasin isolation. He, in a letter which he sent to Basra and meanwhileinvited the heads of their tribes to help him, warned them about adding false innovations into Islam and abandoning the Prophet&#8217;s sunnah and stated,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The final word: The most important aspects of Ash\u016br\u0101 are in its teachings, examples, comprehensive, and perpetual messages. These Islamic teachings have always been life-giving, motivator, effective, and lasting. Although Imam Hussain&#8217;s uprisingtook placein a special time and place, its effects are vast, lasting; and beyond time and place. The slogan,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI invite you to Allah&#8217;s Book and His Prophet&#8217;s way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indeed, the Prophet&#8217;s way is destroyed and (false) innovations are revived.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In Imam of the age&#8217;s occultation period, the Prophet&#8217;s religion and his sunnah will be forgotten too and he will bring the Quran and the Prophet&#8217;s true religion back into use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> According to some narrations from Imam Ali the status of the Quran and the Prophet&#8217;s religion, before and after the advent of Imam Mahdi is clearly introduced. We read in one of those narrations,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEvery day is Ash\u016br\u0101 and every place is Karbal\u0101 offers a role model and program to all nations and cultures that seek the right and justice. Imam Hussain&#8217;s epic means denying humiliation and self-respect; battling with cruelty, revealing the real face of the tyrant, seeking the right;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> inviting people to Imams&#8217; leadership; observing justice, and equation; giving value to freedom and nobility; leading to the revival of Islamic religion and traditions, disgracing the wrong,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> fighting with Satanic innovations; sustaining the right and justice; enjoining to good and prohibiting the evil, reforming the society, fighting against corruption; showing the necessity of sacrificing for the sake of belief and idea,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> demonstrate the necessity of forming a religious government, clarifying the right of the Household of the Prophet which was taken away of them, overthrowing the dictatorship, making a positive wave in history, trying to reform the corrupt society, and so on. Imam Hussain and Yaz\u012bd in Karbal\u0101 land fought with each other<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c(When Imam Mahdi rises,) he will change worldly desires into heavenly guidance after they had altered salvation into worldly desires, and he will change the ideas based on the Quran after they had made the Quran follow their ideas&#8230; then he (Mahdi) will show<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Tabar\u012b History, vol. 4, p. 265. 2. See Nahj al-Bal\u0101gha, 138th Sermon.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and although seemingly Yaz\u012bd won the battle, but in fact, ultimately Imam Hussain conquered and his thought and message remained as a heritage for all the nations throughout the human history. He sacrificed his life for the sake of this holy way. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surprisingly, Imam Hussain&#8217;s doctrine and idea; and his thought and message will be seen in Imam Mahdi&#8217;s rising. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It means that the role model of the universal rising of Imam Mahdi is the same as the rising of Imam Hussain; and Imam Mahdi&#8217;s programs and goals will come to reality at the time of his advent. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two risings have many aspects in common and in fact, they share the goals, programs, and demands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Some of these were fulfilled in Ash\u016br\u0101, but all of them will come true at the time of Imam Mahdi&#8217;s advent and in the light of his universal rising.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Some of these common aspects are: Seeking the Right and fighting with the Wrong, looking for justice and applying it, destroying tyrant governments, guiding and rescuing people;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reforming and making positive changes, reviving transcendent religious teachings and ultimately; forming a government and political leadership for the infallible Imams.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Although Imam Hussain&#8217;s rising had a special and effective role in delivering these goals and programs as everlasting universal messages and lessons, but these goals will be fulfilled completely by Imam Mahdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> At that time, the seeds planted in the event of Karbala will bear fruit and the world will be filled with justice. Moreover, the goals of all Divine prophets will be fulfilled and human beings will experience the real peace, security, and salvation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A considerable point is that the two risings of the two Imams also share the same place in starting and ending their mission that are<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mecca and K\u016bfa. Imam Hussain started his rising from Mecca; after leaving Medina, he entered Mecca and announced his rising next to Ka&#8217;ba and then set out to K\u016bfa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Likewise, according to narrations, Imam Mahdi, after his advent in Mecca, will invite people to pay allegiance to him and then will start his reforming movements; then, after finishing the rising and establishing justice in the world, he will set the base of his government in K\u016bfa. As Imam B\u0101qir stated,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cImam Mahdi and three hundred of his companions will rise from Mecca and tens of people will pay allegiance to him al-Rukn and al-Maq\u0101m (which are two places in Masjid al-Har\u0101m in Mecca).\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bih\u0101r al-Anw\u0101r, vol. 52, p. 225.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: In Shiite culture, two uprisings, in which the leaders of both are infallible Imams and from the prophet&#8217;s offspring, have an outstanding and prominent status: One of them is \u201cImam Hussain&#8217;s uprising\u201d which occurred in 61 A.H, and the other one is \u201cthe universal revolution of Imam Mahdi\u201d which will take place in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":51589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[623,622],"tags":[694,691,693,688,689,686],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.2 - 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